Capsule Fibrosis

Signs, causes and treatment

Capsule fibrosis after a breast operation

After getting a breast implant, some women suddenly feel a very hard spot in their breast. Depending on the severity, this hardness can cause severe tension pains.

The diagnosis is then often capsule fibrosis. When this fibrous tissue hardening occurs after a breast operation, how to recognize it and when it must be treated, you can read on the following pages.

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What is capsule fibrosis?

After the insertion of a breast implant, for example as part of a breast enlargement, it may occur that a collagen-rich capsule of hard, body-own tissue forms around the implant and thus encapsulates the implant from the rest of the tissue. This is neither unnatural nor worrying, because this is simply a normal defense reaction of the body, which protects the rest from foreign body.

Kapselfibrose Bilder

Pictures capsule fibrosis

Critically and painfully, a capsule fibrosis in the breast, whether on one side or both, becomes problematic only when this capsule becomes extremely compact and highly hardened. The initially slight hardening as a normal foreign body reaction of the organism or the immune system now leads to tension pains in the breasts (comparable to those of a muscle ache) with certain movements and also to high sensitivity when touching the breasts.

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Capsule fibrosis- which treatment when?

If patients experience tension pain and increased sensitivity in their breasts, they should always have a check-up, especially when signs of breast capsule fibrosis appear. This can be done by ultrasound or by having the breasts examined by a surgeon.

For mild pain, massages can help relieve the symptoms. Repeated ultrasound is also used in the treatment of non-advanced capsule fibrosis after breast surgery.

If the pain is severe, an endoscopic, minimally invasive fibrosis incision may be promising as a treatment.

In this procedure, the surgeon cuts through the hardened tissue capsule at one or multiple points. This reduces the tension and pressure on the implant, allowing the implant to have more space.

Depending on the extent of the hardness and, at the latest, when the breast is deformed, it may eventually be necessary to replace the breast implant.

How to prevent capsule fibrosis

Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely exclude the occurrence of tissue hardening in the breast after inserting one or two implants. However, the risks can be significantly reduced by choosing the implants and by the surgical procedure itself.

This includes sterile, non-contact, and gentler surgical techniques that avoid unnecessary tissue injury, reduce bleeding during breast surgery, and thus lower the thresholds for bacteria that can lead to infections.

It can also be preventive to place the new implant behind the muscle instead of on top of it (submuscular), at least in the case of an implant replacement after capsule fibrosis.

In some cases, it may also help to use smooth breast implants instead of textured ones.

Is capsule fabrosis after breast surgery one-time only?

No, unfortunately not. The risk of capsular contracture recurring even after the implant has been replaced or after other treatments still exists. However, the risk decreases as the measures mentioned above are implemented more precisely.

Is it possible to insure against the costs of capsule fibrosis?

Just then, if due to advanced capsular fibrosis only a change of the implant can provide relief, corresponding costs can arise for this follow-up treatment of breast enlargement.

To avoid having to bear these costs completely or at least not completely, it is worth comparing appropriate supplementary insurance that covers the costs resulting from aesthetic-cosmetic treatments.

Treatment of capsule fibrosis in Munich

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